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The Problem of Transfer

“Don’t wish it were easier, wish you were better.” Animal Crossing

Countering the Banking Model

Rethink learning "transfer as dynamic activity in which writers have the agency to both draw from and reshape writing knowledge to suit and influence writing contexts" (DePalma, 2015, p. 616)

Facilitate Metacognition

Instructors can help students "make the learning in one context more available in the other" through the construction of theories of writing and the use of a tracing heuristic (Shepard, 2018; DePalma, 2015)

Backward-Reaching

Thinking “back on past learning when [they] encounter a new learning challenge” (Shepherd, 2018, p. 109).

Forward-Reaching

Reflecting “on future contexts where new knowledge can be used” (Shepherd, 2018, p. 109).

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